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Updated 20 October 2000

Selenicereus vagans

Synonymy
Cereus vagans K. Brandegee (1904) Zoe 5:191
Cereus longicaudatus F. A. C. Weber in Gosselin (1904) Bull. Mus. Hist. Nat. Paris 10:834
Selenicereus vagans (K. Brandegee) Britton & Rose (1913) Contr. U. S. nat. herb. 16:242
Selenicereus longicaudatus (1937) Borg (1937) Cacti 166

Ethymology
Vagans (lat.) = wandering. This terrestrial species has  long scandent stems that are "wandering" about the surface, over rocks and cliffs.

History
When K. Brandegee described this species he did not know its flowers. He apologized for this, but as the plant already had gone into the cacti-trade he tried to prevent even greater evil by giving it an official name.

The plants was originally collected by Mr. T. S. Brandegee on an island in the harbour of Mazatlan, W Mexico.

Unknown photographer

Description
Stems
scandent, clambering or sprawling, branching, producing aerial roots, stiff, to 2 m long or more, 10-15(-25) mm thick; ribs (6-)8(-10), 2-3 mm high, well separted, not tuberculate, terete in age; areoles with white wool, internodes 10-15(-20) mm; spines acicular, stiff, white or whitish, later brown or yellowish brown, 3-10 mm long not regulary arranged radials 8-12, centrals 2-6 in two series, bristles from lower part of areole 3-6mm, white or whitish; epidermis light green, younger stems often purple, smooth.
Flowers 15-25 cm long, 20 cm in diameter; pericarpel 20 mm, with acisular spines, 3-8 per areole; receptacle c. 9 cm long, 11 mm wide below, 25  mm thick above, bracteoles small and brownish spines; outer tepals linear, acute, 6cm long, brownish white or greenish white; inner tepals linear-lanceolate, 6 cm long, acuminate, white; stamens reclinate, white, greenish at base; style thin, greenish, white at apex, stigma lobes 12, linear, white.
Fruit 7 cm, rose red, with podaria, areoles with white wool and 8-15 yellowish spines, 8 mm long.
Seeds 2 mm long, 1 mm thick, shiny, black

Origin and habitat
W Mexico (Sinaloa, Michoacan). Usually terrestrial on rocks and cliffs.

Systematics
Very variable and probably conspecific with the more southern S. nelsonii which has fewer ribs, areoles on small tubercles and longer spines. Flowers more or less identical. It is also closely realted to S. murrillii and intermediate forms are known from Michoacán. S. murrillii has thinner stems, shorter spines and smaller flowers.

Cultivation
An easily cultivated, fast growing plant. Needs a compost containing plenty of humus and sufficient moisture in summer. Should not be kept under 8ºC (46,5ºF) in winter. Can be grown in semi-shade, but best in full sun. Extra light in the early spring will stuimulate budding. Flowers in late spring or early summer on stems longer than 1 m.

Photograph from Ernst Ewald

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