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Updated 20 October 2000

Weberocereus tonduzii

Synonymy
Cereus tonduzii F. A. C. Weber (1902) Bull. Mus. Hist. Nat. Paris. 8:459
Werckleocereus tonduzii (F. A. C. Weber) Britton & Rose (1909) Contr. U. S. Nat. Herb. 12:432
Weberocereus tonduzii (F. A. C. Weber) Hunt (1985) Kew. Mag. 2:342

Ethymology
This species is dedicated to A. Tonduz who discovered the species in 1898.

History
When this species was brought into cultivation is not known - Weber made his description out of dried herbarium specimens. In 1908, Britton and Rose flowered a plant in the New York Botanical garden and this might have been the first flowers in cultivation.

Photograph by Ernst Ewald.

Illustration of the first flowers in cultivation, 1908.
From Britton & Rose (1920) The Cactaceae.

Description
Stems
climbing, repent or pendent, profusely branching, rather stout, producing aereal roots, stem sections 10-400 cm long, the lower 1-4 cm terete, 0,5-1,5 cm wide, 3-angled above (1-)3(-5) cm wide, margins nearly stright to more or less rounded and toothed, highest point just below the areoles; areoles 2 mm wide, wool white to blackish, internodes 1-3 cm; spines 0-2, coniv'cal to acicular, to 2 mm long, brownish; leaves deltoid, 1 mm long or less; epidermis deep green, not glaucous, smooth.
Flowers from subapical areoles, broadly funnelform, 7-8 cm long, 4-5 cm wide, nocturnal and odourous, pericarpel  to 2 cm long, 1,5 cm wide; entire receptacle 5-6 cm long, 12-14 mm at middle, ca 5-22 mm long, 3-6 mm wide, at apex, green, podaria with deltoid bracteoles, areoles with black hairs and spines; outer tepals recurved with upcurved apices, inner ones spreading or suberect, linear-lanceolate to suboblong, 22-25 mm long, greenish yellow to brownish pink, strongly concave; inner tepals expanding, oblong, 18-23 mm long, 7-11 mm wide, flesh colored to creamy white, slightly concave; stamens radiate or erect flowers, otherwise delinate, cream on upper part, greenish below, nearly all inserted in two zones, as long or longer than tepals, anthers yellow; style 45-50 mm long, longer than the stamens, cream, stigma lobes 9-12, cream.
Fruit subglobose, 3-4 cm thick, citron-yellow, spiny, pulpa white, odorless and nearly tasteless, dried floral remains at the apex; seeds brownish black.

Origin and habitat
Costa Rica. Epiphytic in rainforsts. 1.500-2.900 m alt.

Systematics
W. tonduzii is closely related to W. glaber of Guatemala and Mexico. However, there are some specific features to each and a geographical gap so it seems best to give them separate specific status. The flowers of. W. glaber are slightly larger and the ratio between receptacle and perianth is 1.1, rather than 1.2 in W. tonduzii.
 

W. tonduzii

W. glaber

stems

non-glaucous, spines nearly or entirely lacking

slightly glaucous, spines 2-4, 1-3 mm long

flowers

8 cm long or less.

10-12 cm long.

inner tepals

oblong

oblanceolate

Cultivation
Provide a compost which contains humus; during the growing period the plant requires sun and moisture; as well as suitable fertilizer; in winter it can be kept at 10ºC (50ºF) or less. Flowers are produced if the watering is reduced in the early winter mounths. Often remarkable floriferous and very conspiuous when in bloom. Being a highland plant is will not thrive under hot conditions.

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