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Updated 21 October 2000

Selenicereus spinulosus

Synonymy
Cereus spinulosus de Candolle (1828) Mém. Mus. Hist. Nat. Paris 17:177
Selenicereus spinulosus (de Candolle) Britton & Rose (1909) Contr. U. S. Nat. Herb. 12:431
Selenicereus pseudospinulosus Weingart (1931) Monat. Beutsch. Kakt. -Ges. 2:255 in obs.
Selenicereus viridicarpus hort. nom. nud.

Ethymology
Spinulosus (lat.) = spiny. A quite remarkable name on a plant with relatively short spines.

History
This was the third species of Selenicereus to be discovered. It was originally collected by Thomas Coulter in 1827, in Mexico, but no locality is known. Pyramus de Dandolle recieved the plant in Paris and descripted it without knowing its flowers. He later sent cuttings to Berlin where it flowered the first time in 1842.

Photograph by Ernst Ewald

Origin and habitat
E Mexico: Hidalgo, Rio Tonaltogo, Tamaulipas & USA: SE Texas.

Systematics
This S. spinulosus is a very variable species, epecially in the size of the flowers which vary from 7-15cm long. It is most closely related to S. vagans and S. nelsonii. It has fewer ribs than S. vagans and shorter spines than S. nelsonii.

Cultivation
Plants ca 1 m long a capable of flowering. Give half-shade or full sun, and grow in a compost containing plenty of peat. During the growing period this plant needs ample water and regular doses of fertilizer. Fast growing and free flowereing. Can be kept at 5ºC (41ºF) during winter, if kept dry.

Photograph by Ernst Ewald

Hybrids
'Pimiento'
(Bhm 1955)
(S. spinulosus x Tulip.)
Wide open flower of Capsicum red darknening towards the edges. Medium.

'Sacred Ox' (RWP 1943)
(S. spinulosus x 'Scarlet Giant')
Tepals white with pink and yellow outer tepals.

'Twinkle' (RWP)
(S. spinulosus x 'Scarlet Giant')
Open wide bloom of salmon orange. Very similar to 'Gloria'.

'Tululosa' (Beamh 1947)
(S. spinulosus x 'Tulip'). Straw-orange edged in lavender. Nocturnal.

Photogrpah by John Ellis,
Teesside Branch of the British Cactus & Succulent Society

Description
Stems
scandent, clambering or sprawling, branching, producing aerial roots, stiff, to 1-2(-5) m long, 2-3 cm thick; ribs 4-6 or more, later terete, acute; areoles 1,5-2 mm on diameter, reddish brown at first, later greyish brown, internodes 1,5-2,5 cm; spines 6-8, 1 mm long, acicular, white or yellowish, later blackish, radial spines 5-6 central spines 1-2 , basally 0,25 mm in diameter above the swollen bases, apically attenuate-conical, circular in cross section, the bulbous bases 0,5 mm in diameter, hairlike spines none; epidermis light green, somewhat shining.
Flowers produced from areoles near tip, 8-14 cm long, 7-8,5 cm in diameter, nocturnal but stays open fo2 2-3 days (John Ellis, UK), tepals rotate; pericarpel covered with spines, but no hairs, bracteoles small, triangular, reddish; receptacle ca 5 cm long, green, with clusters of 7-12 spines, 4-5 mm long, brownish, but no hairs; outer tepals 5,5-6 cm, narrowly oblong, acute, brownish; inner tepals 7,5 cm, 11mm wide, narrowly oblong, acute, white, sometimes with pink base or pinkish throughout; stamens white, much shorter than inner tepals; style yellow, stigma lobes 9-11.
Fruit globular, yellow, covered densely with yellowish spines.

Illustration from Blühende Kakteen

Photogrpaher unknown. Originally found on the webb as S. wercklei

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