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Updated 8 October 2000

Selenicereus rubineus

Basionym
Selenicereus rubineus
Kimnach (1993) Cact. Succ. Journ. U. S.  65:16-18

Ethymology
This specific epithet refers to the ruby-colored outer tepals and basal portion of the inner tepals.

History
As with so many other epiphytic cacti, this species was discovered by Thomas MacDougall, probably in 1957. This is still the only collection known.

Origin and habitat
Mexico. Oaxaca: Tehuantepec: Santo Domingo Petapa. 660 m alt. Probably epiphytic.

Systematics
A recently described species still quite unknown and only collected once in Oaxaca. It is closely related to S. wercklei, S. tricae and S. inermis and these might be merely forms of the same species.

Cultivation
Easily cultivated and fast growing. Needs a compost containing plenty of humus and plenty of moisture in summer. Will not tolerate low winter temperatures being severely damaged at -3ºC (27ºF), around 12ºC (53,5ºF) will be more suitable. Can be grown in semi-shade or full sun. Extra light in the early spring will stimulate budding. Flowers in late spring or early summer.

Image from the original description

Image from the original description

Description
Stems
sprawling-scandent, branching profusely, to 3 m long or more (10-)15-20 mm thick; ribs 4-5, 4-5 mm high, 4-6 mm wide at base, margins slightly rounded, protruding 1-2 mm within 1 cm below areole, the groove between ribs subacute on young stems, obtuse on older stems; areolar wool in a hemispherical mass, curly, at first white, later blackish, internodes on mature stems 40-45 mm, leaflets adpressed agains areolar wool, deltoid, abruptly acute, less than 1mm long and wide, green, reddened apically, soon deciduous; spines usually 1, expanding to ca 45 degrees, ca 2 mm long, subulate, sharp, sometimes with an additional spine to 1 mm long.
Flowers 18-19 cm long, 18 cm wide; pericarpel ca 25 mm long and 18, thick, podaria ca 60, 2-4 mm apart, ca 3 mm wide and 2 mm high, bracteoles expanding, ovate, to 2 mm long and 1 mm wide, abruptly acute, green, apex reddened, spines 7-12, 3-7 mm long, some thinner and redder, the other thicker and more yellow or whitish, the thickets ca 0,33 mm thick with a creamcolored mass of areolar wool, ca 2 mm wide; reminder of receptacle 9,5-10 cm long13 mm thick, abruptly widening to 25 mm at apex, podaria 1-3 cm long, ca 5 mm wide and 1-2 mm high, nearly flattened, light green, bracteoles sxpanding, with a reddish acute mucro to 2 mm long, lover ones ovate, upper ones oblanceolate, 2-10 mm long, 1-4 mm wide, deeply cooncave on inner face, lower ones light green, upper ones yellowish or sometimes tinged reddish, spines 7-9, 3-9 mm long, otherwise as on the pericarpel, both spines and areolar wool in a circilar grouping in lower areoles, in a lateral line in upper ones; outer tepals ca 20, linear, acuminate, acute, 2-11 cm long, 5-10 mm wide, strongly concave adaxially, basal half dark rosy-magenta, apical half greenish cream often tinged reddish; inner tepals ca 16, linear-oblanceolate, 9-10 cm long, ca 6mm wide at base 12 mm wide at middle, 15mm wide 2 cm below apex, abruptly acuminate and acute, basal 2-3 cm deeply tinged rose-margenta on both surfaces, the reminder cream; ovule-chamber globose-turbinate, ca 7 mm wide; nectaries 2-3 cm long, protuberant, yellowish; stamens inserted in a continous zone from apex of nectaries to apex of receptacle, filaments 5-9 cm long, the lowest ones being the longest, ca 0,5 mm thick, anthers ca 3mm long and 1mm wide, yellow; style 15-15,5 cm long, 5mm thick at apical and basal thirds, 6-7 mm thick at cetral third, the apical and basal 2cm cream, elsewhere deep rose-magenta; stigma lobes erect, 18-24, 15-19 mm long, 1,25 mm thick near base, acuminate, acute, densely papillose, light yellow.
Fruit and seeds unknown.

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