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The Bahnhofstrasse, Zurich's elegant shopping
street, is filled these days by burly young Russians with
thick gold medallions, flashy watches, and tarty girlfriends
teetering on stiletto heels.
These self-described 'import-export businessmen' or
'consultants,' are shopping up a storm with wads of freshly
printed US $100 bills, airlifted to Moscow courtesy of the
Clinton Administration.
The last time there were so many Russians in Switzerland was
in 1799, during the French Revolutionary Wars, when the
great Marshall Suvaroff took his entire army, with all its
guns and baggage, across the St. Gothard Pass in the dead of
winter.
In the old communist days, Russia's mafiosi and robber
barons used to flock to the Black Sea Coast at Sochi, a
virtual Soviet Acapulco filled with throbbing, all-night
discos and drunken revellers. Today, Russia's `demimonde'
goes to romp and frolic in Switzerland and on the French
Riviera.
Meanwhile, back in Mother Russia, workers haven't been paid
in months. Government is broke. This is due to ineffective
or non-existent tax collection, massive theft, and bad
accounts receivable. The last item is one of the unknown
disasters of the Soviet Era.
Russians have a long tradition of being poor managers of
money. Financial matters in Tsarist Russia - as well as the
Ottoman Empire - were the preserve of Jews, Armenians and
Greeks. Russians and their Polish and Ukrainian neighbors
have an unfortunate tenancy to be happy-go -lucky with money
- reckless grasshoppers in a world of frugal ants.
Failure to keep tight control of receivables, as any good
businessman knows, can wreck even the largest company. This
os exactly what happened to the Soviet Union. Moscow lent
tens of billions in economic and military aid to its clients
around the world, a good part in scarce hard currency.
Moscow's inability to collect its foreign receivables
helped bring the Soviet economy crashing down in 1989.
Here's a rough accounting of what cash-strapped Moscow is
STILL owed:(in US dollars).
*Cuba $25-30 billion for oil, arms, spare parts,
machinery. Fidel can't even afford razor blades.
*Nicaragua $400 million owing by the out-of-power, broke
Sandinistas.
*Angola $30 billion minimum for financing the communist
side in that nation's still unresolved, 22-year old civil
war.
*Vietnam $20 billion at 1960's value - probably $35 billion
in today's currency, for arms.
*India $22 billion. Moscow sold huge amounts of arms and
industrial equipment to India in the 70's and 80's for soft-
currency Indian rupees. Now Russia wants some of this back
in real money.
*North Korea $3 billion minimum. This week, North Koreans
are eating grass. So Moscow's chances of collecting don't
look good.
*Albania $2 million - for two submarines the Albanians
grabbed when they kicked out the Soviets in 1961.
*Afghanistan $11 billion. Owed by the defunct communist
regime. Vengeful Afghans, who yearn to put Moscow to the
sword, are unlikely to pay up.
*Syria $20 billion or so for arms and oil. Damascus is
broke. Maybe Moscow will take payment in baklava?
*Iraq $25 billion. If Saddam goes, Russia may have to kiss
goodbye this debt whopper.
*Libya $4 billion. Muammar's mad at Moscow. His check's not
in the mail.
*Egypt $3.5 billion owing from the 60's and early 70's. Repo
the Sphinx.
Add in scads more bad debts from Algeria, Yemen, Nigeria,
Guinea, Mozambique, Zambia, Zimbabwe, Somalia and Ethiopia.
Plus, of course, ex-satellites, like Bulgaria and Romania.
And Laos, Mongolia, ex-Yugoslavia, Sri Lanka and a few
billion from Indonesia dating back to the early 60's.
Russia desperately needs a tough international collection
agency. If Russia could collect even part of the money
it's owed, the Kremlin could stabilize the economy and
actually begin paying workers.
What's more, the West wouldn't have to keep giving billions
in aid to Moscow if it helped the financially-challenged
Russians collect some of their bad debts.

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